Lizards: Tricks and Traits

Color changers, wall climbers and tail droppers.

Lizards keep solving the same handful of problems: how to stay warm, how to avoid becoming lunch, and how to find something to eat. What makes them fun is how differently they answer. One lizard changes the color of its skin. Another grips a glass wall with feet covered in microscopic hairs. A third lets its tail break off on purpose and grows a replacement.

Each article in this category starts with a single species and uses it to explain one trait: what the body is doing, why that design works, and what it costs the animal. You will meet lizards that glide between trees, run across the surface of a pond, live along a sea shore, or put up with a desert at midday. A few even make venom, which is rarer than most people expect.

Conservation categories change as scientists reassess populations, so every article states its category together with the date we checked it. Prefer to start with a game? Pick any empty slot in the Terrarium and play a round to unlock its full article.

Nine questions in this category

  1. Color change
  2. Sticky feet
  3. Dropping the tail
  4. Venomous lizards
  5. Running on water
  6. Gliding
  7. Island giants
  8. Sea lizards
  9. Desert life

The species in this category

Play a round with any of them in the Terrarium to unlock the full article.

IUCN LC

Common basilisk

Basiliscus basiliscus

The common basilisk sprints across ponds on its hind legs. Each step slaps the water, strokes backward inside a pocket of air, and pulls free…

IUCN LC

Common flying dragon

Draco volans

The common flying dragon is a small Southeast Asian lizard that glides from tree to tree on a membrane held out by five to seven elongated ribs.…

IUCN LC

Five-lined skink

Plestiodon fasciatus

A five-lined skink can shed its own tail on purpose. The tail breaks at built-in weak points and twitches to distract the predator, and a new one…

IUCN NT

Gila monster

Heloderma suspectum

Yes, some lizards are venomous, and the Gila monster is the best known. Its venom glands sit in the lower jaw, and venom flows along grooved teeth…

IUCN EN

Komodo dragon

Varanus komodoensis

The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard, and the textbook says islands made it huge. A 2009 fossil study argues its lineage was already big…

IUCN VU

Marine iguana

Amblyrhynchus cristatus

The marine iguana of the Galapagos grazes on algae in cold seawater, clears extra salt through glands near its nose, and can shrink in body length…

IUCN LC

Panther chameleon

Furcifer pardalis

Panther chameleons change color mostly by shifting the spacing of tiny crystals in their skin, not by moving pigment around. Studies suggest the…

IUCN LC

Thorny devil

Moloch horridus

The thorny devil is a spiny, ant-eating lizard of central Australia that cannot lap up water. Instead, tiny channels between its scales draw…

IUCN LC

Tokay gecko

Gekko gecko

A tokay gecko can hang from glass because its toes carry microscopic hairs that split into roughly a billion tips, and each tip clings through…